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= Glossary =
= Glossary = <!--T:1-->


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This glossary collects short definitions used across Nanopore Wiki.
This glossary collects short definitions used across Nanopore Wiki.


<!--T:3-->
; Basecalling
; Basecalling
: Converting nanopore signal data into nucleotide sequence reads.
: Converting nanopore signal data into nucleotide sequence reads.


<!--T:4-->
; Long read
; Long read
: A sequencing read that is much longer than typical short-read sequencing output, often useful for assembly and structural variant detection.
: A sequencing read that is much longer than typical short-read sequencing output, often useful for assembly and structural variant detection.


<!--T:5-->
; Nanopore
; Nanopore
: A nanoscale pore used to sense molecules through changes in current, ion flow, or other measurable signals.
: A nanoscale pore used to sense molecules through changes in current, ion flow, or other measurable signals.


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; Read mapping
; Read mapping
: Aligning sequencing reads to a reference genome or reference sequence.
: Aligning sequencing reads to a reference genome or reference sequence.


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; Single-molecule sensing
; Single-molecule sensing
: Detecting or measuring individual molecules rather than only bulk averages.
: Detecting or measuring individual molecules rather than only bulk averages.


<!--T:8-->
; Structural variant
; Structural variant
: A genomic change such as an insertion, deletion, duplication, inversion, or translocation that affects a larger DNA segment.
: A genomic change such as an insertion, deletion, duplication, inversion, or translocation that affects a larger DNA segment.

Revision as of 22:38, 28 June 2026

Glossary

This glossary collects short definitions used across Nanopore Wiki.

Basecalling
Converting nanopore signal data into nucleotide sequence reads.
Long read
A sequencing read that is much longer than typical short-read sequencing output, often useful for assembly and structural variant detection.
Nanopore
A nanoscale pore used to sense molecules through changes in current, ion flow, or other measurable signals.
Read mapping
Aligning sequencing reads to a reference genome or reference sequence.
Single-molecule sensing
Detecting or measuring individual molecules rather than only bulk averages.
Structural variant
A genomic change such as an insertion, deletion, duplication, inversion, or translocation that affects a larger DNA segment.