Revision as of 23:45, 28 June 2026

Nanopore technology

Nanopore technology uses nanoscale pores to observe molecules through changes in electrical current, ion flow, or related measurable signals. A nanopore can be biological, such as a protein pore embedded in a membrane, or solid-state, fabricated from materials such as silicon nitride or graphene.

Core idea

When a molecule passes through or interacts with a nanopore, it partially blocks or modifies the signal across the pore. The resulting signal pattern can provide information about molecular size, charge, structure, sequence, or binding behavior.

Major directions

Nanopore sequencing for DNA and RNA analysis.
Single-molecule detection for proteins, peptides, small molecules, and biomarkers.
Portable sensing systems for field, clinical, environmental, and food-safety use cases.
Long-read genomics and real-time data analysis workflows.

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-<div class="plainlinks">'''Languages:''' [[Nanopore technology|English]] | [[Nanopore technology/zh|中文]] | [[Nanopore technology/es|español]] | [[Nanopore technology/fr|français]] | [[Nanopore technology/de|Deutsch]] | [[Nanopore technology/ja|日本語]]</div>
+<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+= Nanopore technology =
+</div>
-= 纳米孔技术 =
+<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+'''Nanopore technology''' uses nanoscale pores to observe molecules through changes in electrical current, ion flow, or related measurable signals. A nanopore can be biological, such as a protein pore embedded in a membrane, or solid-state, fabricated from materials such as silicon nitride or graphene.
+</div>
-'''纳米孔技术''' 使用纳米级孔隙通过电流、离子流或相关可测量信号的变化来观察分子。纳米孔可以是生物性的，例如嵌入膜中的蛋白质孔，也可以是固态的，由硅氮化物或石墨烯等材料制成。
+<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+== Core idea ==
+</div>
-== 核心理念 ==
+<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+When a molecule passes through or interacts with a nanopore, it partially blocks or modifies the signal across the pore. The resulting signal pattern can provide information about molecular size, charge, structure, sequence, or binding behavior.
+</div>
-当分子通过或与纳米孔相互作用时，它会部分阻断或改变孔隙中的信号。由此产生的信号模式可以提供关于分子大小、电荷、结构、序列或结合行为的信息。
+<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+== Major directions ==
+</div>
-== 主要方向 ==
+<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+* [[Nanopore sequencing]] for DNA and RNA analysis.
+* [[Single-molecule detection]] for proteins, peptides, small molecules, and biomarkers.
+* Portable sensing systems for field, clinical, environmental, and food-safety use cases.
+* Long-read genomics and real-time data analysis workflows.
+</div>
-* [[纳米孔测序]]用于DNA和RNA分析。
+<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
-* [[单分子检测]]用于蛋白质、肽、小分子和生物标志物的检测。
+== Related pages ==
-* 便携式传感系统，适用于现场、临床、环境和食品安全使用场景。
+</div>
-* 长读长基因组学和实时数据分析流程。
-== 相关页面 ==
+<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+* [[Nanopore sequencing]]
+* [[Single-molecule detection]]
+* [[Bioinformatics]]
+* [[Glossary]]
+</div>
-* [[纳米孔测序]]
+<languages />
-* [[单分子检测]]
-* [[生物信息学]]
-* [[术语表]]