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= Single-molecule detection =
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= Single-molecule detection = <!--T:1-->


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'''Single-molecule detection''' refers to methods that observe individual molecules rather than measuring only bulk averages. Nanopores are useful for single-molecule sensing because each molecule can produce a distinct signal while interacting with the pore.
'''Single-molecule detection''' refers to methods that observe individual molecules rather than measuring only bulk averages. Nanopores are useful for single-molecule sensing because each molecule can produce a distinct signal while interacting with the pore.


== What can be detected ==
== What can be detected == <!--T:3-->


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* DNA and RNA molecules.
* DNA and RNA molecules.
* Peptides and proteins.
* Peptides and proteins.
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* Biomarkers related to disease or environmental monitoring.
* Biomarkers related to disease or environmental monitoring.


== Why it matters ==
== Why it matters == <!--T:5-->


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Single-molecule methods can reveal heterogeneity, rare events, molecular modifications, and transient interactions that may be hidden in ensemble measurements.
Single-molecule methods can reveal heterogeneity, rare events, molecular modifications, and transient interactions that may be hidden in ensemble measurements.


== Related pages ==
== Related pages == <!--T:7-->


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* [[Nanopore technology]]
* [[Nanopore technology]]
* [[Nanopore sequencing]]
* [[Nanopore sequencing]]
* [[Bioinformatics]]
* [[Bioinformatics]]
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Latest revision as of 22:38, 28 June 2026

Single-molecule detection

Single-molecule detection refers to methods that observe individual molecules rather than measuring only bulk averages. Nanopores are useful for single-molecule sensing because each molecule can produce a distinct signal while interacting with the pore.

What can be detected

  • DNA and RNA molecules.
  • Peptides and proteins.
  • Small molecules and metabolites.
  • Biomarkers related to disease or environmental monitoring.

Why it matters

Single-molecule methods can reveal heterogeneity, rare events, molecular modifications, and transient interactions that may be hidden in ensemble measurements.